In short the duty cycle changes.
Arduino pwm motor control circuit.
Circuit diagram of dc motor speed control using arduino is shown in the figure below.
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Speed control of dc motor using arduino with the help of pwm.
If you want to control the speed of rotation of a simple dc motor then there is a technique called pwm dc motor control.
Only difference is that and additional motor driver circuit using a transistor is included in the circuit.
In the beginning of the code two integers are declared by name out1 and val where out1 is equal to 9 which shown that pin d9 of arduino is used as output pin or pwm pin.
H bridge for controlling rotation direction.
We can easily generate pwm using arduino.
The method of pwm is explained here.
Consider a simple circuit as shown in figure.
Pins 9 and 10 are pwm signal outputs at any time there is only 1 active pwm this allows us to control the direction as well as the speed by varying the duty cycle of the pwm signal.
100k ohm potentiometer is connected to the analog input pin a0 of the arduino uno and the dc motor is connected to the 12 th pin of the arduino which is the pwm pin.
Arduino dc motor control using l298n.
Motor speed control using arduino.
As shown in the circuit diagram we need only 3 arduino terminal pins pin 8 is for the push button which toggles the motor direction of rotation.
Arduino has inbuilt functions in its library which makes the task easily.
Here we are going to interface a dc motor to arduino uno and its speed is controlled.
Pwm for controlling speed.
The pulse width modulation or pwm signal generated by this technique will allow us to control the average voltage that is being delivered to the dc motor.
Pwm is a technique where average value of the input voltage is adjusted by sending a series of on off pulses the average voltage is proportional to the width of the pulses known as duty cycle the higher the duty cycle the greater the average voltage applied to the dc motor this lead to the highest speed.
The working principle and program of this circuit is same as that of the led brightness control.
The frequency of pwm signal remains same.
This is done by pwm pulse width modulation this feature is enabled in uno to get variable voltage over constant voltage.
Arduino dc motor control arduino pwm motor control dc motor speed control download program.